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Resources

Welcome to our Resources page, where you'll find valuable information about periodontal health

Helpful Resources

Whether you’re curious about what periodontal diseases are, the signs to watch for, or how these conditions can be treated, we’ve got you covered.

We also provide insights into the different types of periodontal diseases, what to expect during a periodontal examination, and essential oral hygiene instructions. Additionally, you can learn more about root planing, a key treatment in managing periodontal disease. 

Explore these resources to better understand your oral health and how we can help you maintain a healthy smile:

What are Periodontal Diseases and the signs?

Periodontal diseases are infections and inflammatory conditions that affect the structures around the teeth, primarily the gums, but also the bone supporting the teeth. These diseases range from mild inflammation of the gums (gingivitis) to more severe forms that can damage the soft tissue and bone that support the teeth, potentially leading to tooth loss if not properly treated.

Common Signs of Periodontal Diseases

  1. Red, Swollen Gums: Healthy gums should be firm and pink. If your gums are red, swollen, or tender, this may be an early sign of periodontal disease.
  2. Bleeding Gums: Gums that bleed easily, especially during brushing or flossing, are a common sign of gingivitis, the early stage of periodontal disease.
  3. Persistent Bad Breath: Chronic bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth can be a sign of periodontal disease, as bacteria build up in the mouth.
  4. Receding Gums: Gums that pull away from the teeth, making the teeth look longer, may indicate periodontal disease and can expose tooth roots to decay and sensitivity.
  5. Loose or Shifting Teeth: As periodontal disease progresses, the bone that holds your teeth in place can be destroyed, causing teeth to become loose or shift in position.
  6. Pus Between the Teeth and Gums: Pus or signs of infection between the teeth and gums is a clear indicator of periodontal disease and requires immediate attention.
  7. Pain or Discomfort: Persistent discomfort, pain when chewing, or sensitivity in the gums or teeth can also be signs of periodontal disease.

Importance of Early Detection:

Early detection and treatment of periodontal disease are crucial in preventing its progression. Regular dental checkups, good oral hygiene, and being aware of these signs can help maintain healthy gums and prevent the more severe consequences of untreated periodontal disease. If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to seek professional dental care as soon as possible.

Are all forms of Periodontal Diseases the same?

No, not all forms of periodontal diseases are the same. Periodontal diseases vary in severity, causes, and symptoms, ranging from mild inflammation of the gums to more severe conditions that can lead to tooth loss.

Here’s an overview of the different types of periodontal diseases:

1. Gingivitis

  • Description: Gingivitis is the mildest form of periodontal disease. It involves inflammation of the gums, often due to plaque buildup on the teeth.
  • Symptoms: Red, swollen, and bleeding gums, especially during brushing or flossing.
  • Reversibility: Gingivitis is reversible with good oral hygiene and professional dental cleanings

2. Mild to Moderate Periodontitis

  • Description: Mild to moderate periodontitis is the most common form of periodontal disease. It occurs when gingivitis progresses, leading to the destruction of the gums and the supporting bone structure.
  • Symptoms: Receding gums, deepening pockets between the teeth and gums, loose teeth, and sometimes bad breath.
  • Progression: It progresses slowly but can cause significant damage over time.

3. Severe Periodontitis

  • Description: Severe periodontitis is less common but more advanced and rapid in its progression compared to mild and moderate periodontitis.
  • Symptoms: Rapid loss of gum attachment and bone, often occurring in younger individuals.
  • Causes: It may be linked to genetic factors or immune system issues, and it requires more immediate and intensive treatment.

In Conclusion:

Periodontal diseases vary in form and severity, ranging from the reversible gingivitis to more advanced conditions like mild to severe periodontitis. Early detection and proper treatment are crucial to prevent progression and protect your oral health. If you notice any signs of periodontal disease, it’s important to seek professional dental care promptly.

How can Periodontal Diseases be treated?

Periodontal diseases can be treated through a combination of professional dental care and improved oral hygiene practices. The treatment approach depends on the severity of the disease, ranging from non-surgical methods to more advanced surgical procedures.

Here’s an overview of the common treatments for periodontal diseases:

1. Non-Surgical Treatments

Periodontal Scaling and Root Planing (Deep Cleaning):

Description: This is a deep-cleaning procedure often performed under local anaesthesia. Scaling involves removing plaque and tartar from the tooth surfaces above and below the gum line, while root planing smooths the root surfaces to help the gums reattach to the teeth.

Purpose: To reduce inflammation, remove bacteria, and prevent further damage to the gums and bone.

2. Surgical Treatments

LANAP™ (Laser-Assisted New Attachment Procedure):

Description: LANAP™ is a minimally invasive laser treatment that targets and removes diseased gum tissue while preserving healthy tissue. The laser also helps to stimulate bone regeneration.

Purpose: To treat periodontal disease with less discomfort and faster healing compared to traditional surgery.

3. Maintenance and Follow-Up

Regular Dental Cleanings:

Description: After treatment, it’s crucial to maintain regular dental cleanings and check-ups to monitor your periodontal health and prevent recurrence.

Purpose: To keep the gums healthy and catch any signs of disease early.

Improved Oral Hygiene:

Description: Good oral hygiene practices, including brushing twice daily, flossing, using antimicrobial mouthwash and incorporating a water irrigation device (Waterpik), are essential for preventing the recurrence of periodontal disease. Please look to our Oral Hygiene Instruction for more information!

Purpose: To remove plaque and prevent the buildup of bacteria that can lead to periodontal issues.

In Conclusion:

Treating periodontal diseases requires a comprehensive approach that may include both non-surgical and surgical methods. Early intervention and maintaining good oral hygiene are key to managing periodontal disease and preventing its progression. If you suspect you have periodontal disease, it’s important to seek professional dental care promptly to determine the best course of treatment.

What is Periodontal Scaling and Root Planing?

Root planing is a deep-cleaning procedure designed to treat and prevent the progression of periodontal disease. It is often performed in conjunction with scaling, another deep-cleaning technique, to thoroughly clean the roots of your teeth and promote healthy gum reattachment.

Root planing involves the meticulous cleaning and smoothing of the root surfaces of your teeth. Over time, plaque and tartar can build up on the roots below the gumline, leading to inflammation, infection, and the development of periodontal pockets. These pockets create spaces where bacteria can thrive, further damaging the supporting bone and tissues.

What to Expect

Local Anaesthesia: To ensure your comfort, local anaesthesia is typically administered to numb the affected area before the procedure begins.

Deep Cleaning: Using specialised instruments, your periodontist will carefully remove plaque, tartar, and bacterial toxins from the root surfaces of your teeth.

Smoothing the Roots: The root surfaces are then smoothed to eliminate rough areas where bacteria can accumulate. Smoothing the roots also helps the gums reattach to the teeth, reducing periodontal pocket depth and promoting healing.

Benefits of Root Planing

Reduces Periodontal Pockets: By cleaning and smoothing the roots, root planing helps reduce the depth of periodontal pockets, making it more difficult for bacteria to re-establish themselves.

Prevents Disease Progression: Root planing removes the harmful bacteria that contribute to periodontal disease, preventing further damage to the gums and supporting bone.

Promotes Healing: Smoothing the root surfaces encourages the gums to reattach to the teeth, improving overall gum health and reducing the risk of tooth loss.

Improves Oral Hygiene: After root planing, it becomes easier to maintain good oral hygiene, as the treated areas are less likely to harbour bacteria.

Aftercare and Follow-Up

After root planing, it’s important to follow your periodontist’s instructions for at-home care to ensure optimal healing. You may experience some sensitivity or discomfort for a few days following the procedure, which can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers.

Oral Hygiene Instructions

Maintaining excellent oral hygiene is crucial for preventing periodontal disease and ensuring the longevity of your gum and tooth health. At our clinic, we emphasise the importance of daily care and provide personalised instructions to help you keep your mouth healthy between visits.

Daily Brushing

Brush Twice Daily: Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste to brush your teeth at least twice a day—once in the morning and once before bed.

Proper Technique: Hold your toothbrush at a 45-degree angle to your gums and gently sweep away from the gumline (this is to prevent future Recession). Make sure to brush all surfaces of your teeth, including the outer, inner, and chewing surfaces.

Waterpik

Waterpik Once Daily: Using a Waterpik can aid in improving gum health, reducing Gingivitis and promote overall oral hygiene.

Proper Technique: Using a setting no higher than 2 with a “Pick-Pocket Tip”, target the spaces between your teeth and along the gumline. The water tank can be filled with up to 50% mouthwash! Be sure to change the water tank daily.

Flossing

Floss Daily: Flossing is essential for removing plaque and food particles from between your teeth and under the gumline where your toothbrush can’t reach.

Proper Flossing Technique: Take a long portion of dental floss and wrap around middle fingers. Gently floss between your teeth and curve it around each tooth in a “C” shape.

Rinsing

Use an Antimicrobial Mouthwash: Rinsing with an antimicrobial mouthwash can help reduce bacteria in your mouth, decrease plaque, and freshen your breath. Do this once a day as part of your routine.

Saline Rinse: After periodontal procedures, you may be instructed to rinse with a warm saline solution (salt water) to soothe your gums and promote healing.

Additional Tips

Use Interdental Brushes: For patients with wider gaps between their teeth or those who have had periodontal treatment, interdental brushes can be an effective tool for cleaning between teeth.

Regular Dental Visits: Schedule regular check-ups and professional cleanings at least twice a year. If you have periodontal disease, more frequent visits may be necessary to monitor your gum health.

Healthy Diet: Maintain a balanced diet and limit sugary snacks and drinks. A healthy diet supports your overall oral health and helps prevent decay and gum disease.

Quit Smoking: Smoking is a major risk factor for periodontal disease and can impede healing. If you smoke, consider seeking help to quit.

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(780) 439-6472